Tenerife is known for its stunning beaches, majestic Mount Teide, and vibrant carnival celebrations, but this Canary Island has many secrets hidden beneath its sunny exterior. In this blog post, we’ll uncover three intriguing curiosities about Tenerife that are sure to surprise even the most seasoned travellers. Whether you’re planning a trip or just curious about this island gem, these facts will give you a deeper appreciation for Tenerife’s rich history and unique culture. And, who knows, you might just impress your friends with these lesser-known tidbits the next time you talk about Tenerife!
1. The Guanches: Tenerife’s Mysterious First Inhabitants
The Curious Origin of the Guanches:
Long before Tenerife became a popular tourist destination, it was home to the Guanches, the island’s original inhabitants. The Guanches were a mysterious people, believed to be of Berber origin from North Africa, who lived on the island in relative isolation for centuries. One of the most fascinating aspects of the Guanches is that they practiced mummification, a process typically associated with ancient Egypt. Their mummies, known as “guanin,” were carefully wrapped and preserved, and some have been discovered in the caves of Tenerife, providing valuable insights into their culture and beliefs.
A Gruesome Secret:
The Guanches had a unique way of preserving their dead, which was highly ritualistic. They used the island’s natural caves as tombs, and some of these caves have been discovered with perfectly preserved mummies, thanks to the dry conditions. But here’s a bit of grisly trivia—these mummies were often accompanied by the skulls of goats, believed to be offerings for the afterlife. The process of mummification was a closely guarded secret among the Guanches, and only a select few were entrusted with this sacred task.
Did You Know?
The Guanches were skilled in agriculture, despite the challenging terrain of Tenerife. They built intricate terrace systems on the mountainsides to cultivate crops like barley and wheat, and they also raised goats for milk and meat. These terraces can still be seen in some parts of the island, a testament to the ingenuity of the Guanches.
2. The Dragon Tree: A Living Fossil in Icod de los Vinos
The Legend of the Dragon Tree:
In the charming town of Icod de los Vinos stands one of Tenerife’s most iconic symbols: the Dragon Tree (Dracaena draco). This ancient tree, believed to be over a thousand years old, is shrouded in legend. According to local folklore, the tree’s red sap is the blood of dragons, and the tree itself was said to have mystical powers. The Dragon Tree is not only one of the oldest living organisms in the Canary Islands but also a living fossil, representing a link to the prehistoric flora that once covered the region.
A Royal Connection:
The Dragon Tree was so revered that it was considered a symbol of power and longevity. In fact, it was said that the sap of the Dragon Tree was used by the Guanche kings as a potion to ensure their strength and vitality. The tree’s red sap, known as “dragon’s blood,” was also used in royal ceremonies and was believed to have protective properties, guarding the island’s rulers from harm.
Did You Know?
The sap of the Dragon Tree, known as “dragon’s blood,” was highly prized in ancient times for its supposed medicinal properties. It was used in everything from dyes to remedies, and its rarity made it a valuable commodity. Today, the Dragon Tree in Icod de los Vinos remains a protected natural monument and a popular attraction for visitors.
3. The Tunnels of Lava: Exploring Tenerife’s Underground World
The Hidden Lava Tubes of Tenerife:
Tenerife’s volcanic origins have shaped not only its surface but also its subterranean landscape. Beneath the island’s surface lies a network of lava tubes, created by ancient volcanic eruptions. The Cueva del Viento, located near the town of Icod de los Vinos, is one of the largest and most complex lava tube systems in the world, stretching over 17 kilometers. These tunnels offer a fascinating glimpse into the geological history of Tenerife and are home to unique underground ecosystems.
A Subterranean Wonderland:
Exploring the Cueva del Viento is like stepping into another world. The lava tubes are filled with fascinating rock formations, including stalactites and lava cascades, formed by the molten rock as it flowed underground thousands of years ago. But what really sets these caves apart is the eerie silence and complete darkness that engulfs you as you venture deeper into the tunnels. It’s said that the Guanches believed these caves were entrances to the underworld, and it’s easy to see why—they are both awe-inspiring and a little bit spooky.
Did You Know?
The Cueva del Viento is so extensive that only a small portion of it has been fully explored. The cave system features multiple levels, intricate formations, and even fossils of extinct species. Visitors can take guided tours to explore parts of the cave, learning about the powerful volcanic forces that shaped the island and the delicate ecosystems that thrive in the darkness.
Conclusion:
Tenerife is an island full of surprises, with a history and natural heritage that goes far beyond its beaches and resorts. From the ancient Guanches and their mysterious practices to the legendary Dragon Tree and the hidden world of lava tubes, Tenerife offers a wealth of fascinating stories waiting to be discovered. Next time you visit, take a moment to explore these lesser-known aspects of the island—you might just see Tenerife in a whole new light. And if you’re looking to impress your travel companions, these quirky facts are sure to make you the most interesting person in the conversation.
